Thursday, February 12, 2015

Karna and Martin Crowe

 I recently came across two articles on two totally unrelated subjects – One written by former New Zealand cricket captain and legendary cricketer Martin Crowe and the other written by the legendary Malayalam literary critic Kuttikrishna Marar ( actually it is nothing but a chapter called “Karnapravesam” in his work called “Bharathaparyadanam” widely regarded as his best work).

Here are the relevant links for your reference and further googling.
Why did I mention these two articles in the same paragraph? Because I found one common factor in these two and that is very relevant for leaders and teams.
In his article, Martin Crowe writes about the New Zealand’s famous pursuit of the (still elusive) Worldcup 1992. If you remember, it was Crowe who tried the “attack in the first 15 overs” as a strategy through Mark Greatbatch. Crowe also made significant contribution in terms of runs . In the semi final against Pakistan, while batting first Crowe scores 83 ball 91 against the likes of Imran and Akram and in the process sustains a minor hamstring injury. They also post a string total of 260+. So far so good.
Now Crowe , according to him, makes one big mistake – He decides to stay off the field and asks John Wright to lead the team on the field. It seems, it was Crowe and the coach who planned and decided upon a strategy to bowl at the Pakistan batsmen. Wright, inspite of being the vice-captain was totally unaware of the plan. So when leading the team, Wright implemented his bowling plans which obviously did not work since Pakistan went on to beat NZ ( remember the famous Inzi innings? )
Crowe writes that he was not totally unfit either and that he “could have” taken the field. But because he was confident, and in hindsight overconfident, of the total and because he was eager “preserve” himself for the finals, he chose not to take the field. In Crowe’s own words, “inorder to get myself across to the finals, I forgot to get the team across the semi-finals”. I felt those were very revealing comments from a great leader.
Now on to the Marar essay and our beloved soap-opera, the one and only Mahabharat.
In this essay title “Karna Pravesa”( meaning The Grant Entry of Karna ), Marar takes us through that portion of Mahabharat in which Karna makes his entry as an adult. ( This is the place where , as young kings, Pandavas and Kauravas exhibit their martial skills infront of the public. Karna makes his entry, challenges Arjuna, gets insulted by several due to his ancestry, that he is born to a chariot rider, and also finds a friend in Duryodhana who anoints him as the King of Anga Rajya ). Marar goes on to analyse, as he does in his other essays in Bharata Parayadana ,  what is it that the great saint Vyasa trying to convey to us in this particular scene? Marar has several things to say, please refer to the literary work, but I would stick only to his statement that is relevant to my article.
Marar analyses several factors that handicapped Karna as a warrior.  Instance like the one where he lost his congenital armour and ear-rings actually establishes the greatness of Karna. But one incident, Marar says, establishes Karna’s greatness more than any other incidents. It is nothing but the one in which he looses his most potent weapon Vyjayanti.
The story goes that Karna acquires a powerful weapon called Vyjayanthi and preserves it to use it against Arjuna during the Kurukshetra war. But before he gets an opportunity to do that, the mighty Khadotkacha, son of Bheema and Hidumbi, wreaks havoc in the Kaurava ranks. Kauravas urge Karna to stop Khadotkacha and Karna uses Vyjayanthi and kills the mighty son of Bheema and in the process preserves the Kaurava army to die another day. According to Marar, Karna realized that there is no point in preserving the Vyjayanthi so that he can win his personal war against Arjuna at the cost of his team, which is the Kaurava army.
He uses Vyjayanthi for greater good for the team, and in the process added another nail to his own coffin. According to Marar, this is the greatest deed done by Karna since he did it inspite of knowing the consequences.
Now I hope you got the connection. Martin Crowe put himself ahead of the team and Karna put the team ahead of himself. It does not matter that both teams in question, New Zealand and Kauravas, eventually lost. What matters is, how to act when, as leaders and team members, we come across dilemmas like these.
I am not comparing Crowe and Karna but just trying to take inspiration from an incident both have gone through. Sometimes, doing right things may not take to ultimate victory, but still as leaders one must have the courage and judgement to do the right thing. Perhaps, doing the right thing is the ultimate victory. Also, while chasing a huge target ( huge in terms  of revenue, deliverable, lines of code,runs etc), it is important to keep the head down and survive the day. Thinking about the final huge goal, sometimes, overawes us and we end up doing judgemental mistakes, which is exactly what Crowe did.